Icwangciselwe ukuba ube no utyando oluncinci okanye oluphambili? Uyakuvuyela ukwazi ukuba i-Anesthesia namhlanje ikhuselekile kakhulu. Oko kuthiwa, Zikho izinto onokuthi azikwazi nge-anesthesia ezinokuphelisa naluphi na uloyiko kwaye ziphucule iziphumo zakho.
Ukuba uziva unexhala lokuba utyando nge-anesthesia, qwalasela enye indlela. Ukuba ubuno utyando olufanayo kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, ukhetho lwakho kuphela ekujonganeni nentlungu ngekhe lwehla i-whisky kunye ne-grit amazinyo.
Ngoku, yonke imihla abaguli abangama-60,000 basebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zotyando nakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango ngoncedo lweZiyobisi ezikhululekileyo, ngokobuninzi bamaZiko eMpilo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba i-anesthesia - iyonke ivele njengegesi okanye igcinwe kwigazi lakho ngugqirha oqeqeshekileyo, ugqirha wamazinyo, okanye ugqirha wase-Anesthetist-uncede unyango lwabantu ukuba bafumane unyango olunempilo nobomi bezempilo. Oko kwathi, kukho izinto ezithile nge-anesthesia ezinokumangalisa.
1. Abantu abatshayayo banokufuna i-anesthesia ngakumbi kunabantu abangafundanga
Iingcali ze-anesthesiologists ziqwalasele ixesha elide ukuba abantu abatshayayo bahlala befuna i-anesthesia eyongezelelweyo. Kwaye ngoku iingcali ziqala ukuqinisekisa oku: Uphando lwangaphambili oluboniswe kwintlanganiso ye-Adeesthesiology eBerlin yafumanisa ukuba abantu ababhinqileyo batshayayo kunabantu abasebenza ngeepesenti ezingama-20. Enye into oyifumanayo? Omabini amaqela okutshaya afuna amayeza obuhlungu obuninzi emva kotyando.
Abantu abatshayayo baneendlela ezicaphukisayo zomoya, ucacisa uJohn Reynolds, MD, uNjingalwazi we-Anesthesiology kwi-Winston-Salem Salem, North Carolina. Ngenxa yoko banokufuna ukuqhutywa kweentlungu zentlungu yokuphucula ukunganyamezeli kwabo iityhubhu zokuphefumla, utsho.
Into ebangela umdla kukuba, abantu abatshayayo okanye abangena kwi-rijuana (i-cannabis) yonke imihla okanye ngeveki banokufuna ngaphezulu kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-Anescopies, e-Endoscopies ngoMeyi ka-Osteopathic Americath Acan Osteopath Acan.
Ukuba uyazi kwangaphambili ukuba uza kuhlinzwa, uyeke ukutshaya kangangeentsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unciphise umngcipheko wakho weengxaki kwaye uyiphilise, ngokupapashwa kwijenali ye-anestheiology.
I-2. I-Anesthesia ayisoloko ikubeka ulale
Ngokweklinikhi yaseClevelaland:
I-Anesthesia yendawo inika indawo encinci yendawo yokuthintela iintlungu ngexesha lenkqubo efana ne-izinyo elinokutsalwa izinyo, okanye isuswe i-stitches.
I-Anesthesia yeNgingqi icinezela iintlungu kunye nentshukumo kwindawo enkulu yomzimba, kodwa iyakushiya uyazi kakuhle kwaye uyakwazi ukuthetha nokuphendula imibuzo. I-Epidoresul enikezwe ngexesha lokuzala komntwana ngumzekelo omnye.
I-Anesthesia Jikelele ichaphazela umzimba wonke, usenza ungazi kwaye ungakwazi ukuhamba. Isetyenziselwa imisebenzi emikhulu nenexesha. Kwiidosi ezincinci, amayeza ka-Anesthesia Jikelele anokusetyenziselwa ukwenza into ebizwa ngokuba 'yi-Towilight Lala, '' i-anesthesia enokuyivala, ihlaziywe, kwaye ingakwaziyo ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni.
3. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uvuke ngexesha lotyando
Kodwa ikwanqabile kakhulu, kwenzeka kuphela kwi-1 okanye i-2 yeenkqubo ezingama-1 000 ezibandakanya i-anesthesia jikelele, ngokoluntu lwaseMelika kwiingcali ze-anesthesiologists (ASA). Le meko, ibizwa ngokuqonda 'Ukuqonda i-anesthesia, ' kwenzeka xa isigulana sisazi xa isigulana sisazazi ngeenxa zonke kunye neziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha lotyando. Ezo zivuthayo zihlala zifutshane kwaye izigulana zihlala zingaziva zintlungu. Ukwazisa i-Anesthesia kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwizigulana ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu oneemeko ezininzi zonyango, okanye abo baphathwayo kwingxamiseko, apho idosi yesiqhelo ye-anesthesia ayinakunikwa ngokukhuselekileyo.
I-4. Ukuba nzima kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho weengxaki
Kunzima kubasebenzi be-anesthesiologists ukubonelela ngesondo elihle kakhulu lamayeza kwaye bahambise obu mayeza ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwizigulana ezityebileyo kakhulu, ngokwe-ASA. Ukongeza, ukutyeba kakhulu kukonyusa umngcipheko wokulala i-apnea, imeko ebangela ukunga rhoqo kuphefumla. Oku kunokukuqinisekisa ukufumana ioksijini eyoneleyo kunye nendlela yokuvutha yinqwelo moya, ngakumbi ngexesha le-anesthesia jikelele, kunzima ngakumbi. Ukuphulukana nobunzima ngaphambi kokuba utyando unokunciphisa umngcipheko wengxaki.
5. Oogqirha bafumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-anesthesia
Emva xa i-anesthetics yayiba yinxalenye yotyando, ogqirha ababaphethe babe nawo kangako malunga nendlela abasebenza ngayo, ngokweziko leSizwe leeSayensi zoNyango ngokubanzi (i-Nigms). Namhlanje, kukholelwa ukuba i-anesthetics iphaphaza imiqondiso ye-nerve ngokujolisa kwiimolekyuli ezithile ze-nerve kwi-neneranes yeseli. Njengoko izazinzulu ziqhubeka nokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-anesthesia, la machiza aya kusebenza ngakumbi, utshilo i-nigms.
I-6. I-Redheads ayidingi i-anesthesia ngaphezulu kunaye nabani na
Le 'i- inkosi yasedolophini kuluntu lokuhlambela, Utsho uKorinte ye-harwood, i-MD, icandelo lentloko ye-Anesthesia ye-Anesthesia kwi-Anesthesia iMpilo yeHlathi. Yintoni eyakhayo ukuba abantu abaneenwele ezibomvu kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ne-Geeptocortin-1 Reftor (MC1R), eyayicinga ukuba inciphisa imvakalelo yomntu, uGqirha Harwood ucacisa. Kodwa loo mbono awuzange ubambe phantsi kovavanyo oluthe kratya: Isifundo esipapashwe kwijenali i-Anesthesia kunye noKhathalelo oluBalaseleyo lwalungafumani mahluko kwi-anesthesia jikelele, okanye isantya sokubuyisela umva phakathi kweenwele ezibomvu okanye iinwele ezimnyama.
7. Unokufuna ukuzama i-aromatherapy xa uvuka
Izikhungo ezithile zibonisiwe ukunceda ekukhuleni isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okwenzeka emva kwe-anesthesia. Omnye ufundisiso lukaFebruwari ngo-2019 kwijelories Gqibezela iMpahla kugqirha, ifumanise ukuba i-gingeling ginger okanye i-bivering ginger okanye i-chingender ginger imizuzu emihlanu inciphise i-placebo. Ngokufanayo, isifundo sangaphambi koko sapapashwa kwijenali i-Anesthesia & Analgesia iqukumbele ukuba abaguli abathabatha i-oyile emithathu, okanye i-gingerm, i-gingermint, i-gingermint, i-bippermint, i-bippermint, i-Peppermint icele iziyobisi.
8. I-Anesthesia inokuchaphazela inkumbulo yakho
I-Anesthesia Jikelele inokubangela ukulahleka kwememori enokuphinda iintsuku, kwiinyanga, ngokweDyunivesithi yeToronto ye-Toronto Pituly yeSifundo soPhando ngoNovemba 2014 kwijenali yophando lweklinikhi. Njengabaphandi bacacisa, malunga neepesenti ezingama-37 zabantu abadala, kunye neepesenti ezingama-41 zabaguli abalupheleyo, banika ingxelo ngeengxaki zenkumbulo kwi-Pomoperaperative kwibala. Ezinye zele meko ilahleko zinokuba ngenxa yezinto ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, njengokuvuvukala okanye uxinzelelo oluphelelwe lu utyando. Kodwa ezinye zinokubangelwa yimpembelelo ye-anesthesia ye-Readsthers yeGramu kwiNgqondo.
Yintoni engakumbi, i-Syoist yekliniki yakutshanje yekliniki ye-Agasti ka-2018 ye-Bhritali ye-Enesthesia, iphakamise ukuba i-Anesthesia iphumelele iingxaki zengqondo ezifihlakeleyo kwizigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ngaphezulu kwezigulana ezingaphezulu kwe-70.
Umgca osezantsi: Nokuba yeyiphi na iminyaka yakho, bhala imiyalelo kagqirha kagqirha emva kokuba une-anesthesia jikelele, okanye uzisa umhlobo osondeleyo okanye ilungu losapho kunye nawe olivileyo.
